Discuss Shakespeares portrayal of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice is he portrayed as victim or villain Essay Example For Students

Discuss Shakespeares portrayal of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice: is he portrayed as victim or villain Essay At the time this play was written anti-Semitism was very common in England. Anti-Semitism is essentially anti Jewish feelings and prejudice towards them. It existed because the Jews were originally seen as Christ killers so therefore the hatred between Christians and Jews has existed ever since then. Nowadays it is not as common as it was in the sixteenth century but it is still prevalent in many parts of the world. Of course racism still exists but Anti-Semitism appears to have decreased in society as time has gone by. The last major case of anti-Semitism was during Hitlers reign as the leader of Germany where he ordered millions of innocent Jewish people to be sent to concentration camps to be executed. Hitler believed that, as the Jewish nation had their land taken from them, that they married into and poisoned nations. Shortly before this play was written Dr Roderigo Lopez was found guilty of treason. He was Portuguese and Jewish and was working as a physician for Queen Elizabeth the first. The trial was rigged and Dr Lopez was to be hung, drawn and quartered. On the scaffold before he was hung he swore that he loved the Queen as much as he loved Jesus Christ! By saying this he was saying that he wanted to convert to Christianity, but the spectators saw this as a confession, that he is guilty, but in a matter of fact the spectators see it as him saying I hate the Queen as much as I hate Jesus Christ. The Jewish people were seen as a race apart. They were feared, disliked, persecuted and nomadic. Martin Luther, founder of the Protestant Church, once said: Know, Christian, that next to the devil has no enemy more cruel, more envious and violent than a true Jew. The Jewish religion was so envied by European society because as a religion they were wealthy, had good jobs, were well educated and the people of Europe were very jealous of this. The stereotype of the Jew was that he was seen as tight with money, (possibly because the only profession which they were legally allowed to follow was to practice usury) seen as money obsessed, hard dealers. This play was very popular amongst Hitlers anti-Semitism and was acted out on many occasions in Germany during Hitlers reign to justify what was being done to the Jews. To prove that even the great William Shakespeare agrees that Jewish people are treacherous and worthless in society. Hitler used the message from this play to get the message across to the people of Germany that what is happening to the Jewish people should happen because they are worthless characters. In this play Shakespeare takes the stereotype of the Jew and partially agrees with it but he also challenges the stereotype. He is an entertainer. He wants to give the audience what they want and if society dislikes the Jewish nation then Shakespeare has to give them what they want to watch. Thus Shakespeare gives them a stereotypical villain, a Jew. This is somebody that the audience will recognise and enjoy seeing punished. Shylock in this play is almost like a pantomime villain, a character that the audience would boo and hiss at every time he enters the stage. We even see evidence of him playing a pantomime villain as he talks in an aside to the audience, explaining why he hates Antonio: because he is a Christian, lends money without interest therefore putting Shylock out of business, he insults and abuses Shylock in public. But while Shakespeare is portraying Shylock as a villain he also portrays him as a victim. Shylock tells us how Antonio abuses him in the street: And foot me as you spurn a stranger cur (Shylock, The Merchant of Venice Act One Scene Three, line 112) He portrays Shylock in this way to try and get audience to think about their prejudices and stereotypes and to look beyond them. Just because he is Jewish it does not mean he is inhuman; he is just like me or you: If you poison us do we not die (Shylock, The Merchant of Venice, Act Four Scene One) Shakespeare brilliantly manages to get both the idea of Shylock being victim and villain across in the play. There IS lots of evidence in this play to suggest that Shylock is a villain and Jew of the popular stereotype. It certainly seems that way in Act one Scene Three. Shylock for once in a position of a power, plays with Bassanio refusing to give an answer one way or the other. He takes twenty-five lines to give his answer: (I think I may take his bond). Also in this scene we see Shylock talking in an aside to the audience, like a pantomime villain. He gloats about the chance of revenge (If I can catch him once upon the hip). He tells the audience how and why he hates Antonio; he is too devious to say this to Antonios face and is most certainly very untrustworthy in that he appears to want to ingratiate himself with Antonio. In the scene he becomes very money obsessed another very typical stereotype of the Jew. What is the role of fate in the tragic plays Oedipus by Sophocles and miss Julie by Strindberg EssayI am a Jew. Hath not Jew eyes? (Shylock, The Merchant of Venice, Act three scene one) In reading this we see that Shakespeare is now challenging the stereotype. Shakespeare explains to us that despite his religion or the religion of anybody they are still human. The Jewish nation are not an object of loathing, the Jewish nation are human beings just like the rest of us. Maybe what we see in, Act One Scene Three, is the loan in what he said that it was. Shylock claims that the bargain in which he is making is in fact a peace offering, a hand of friendship: To buy his favour, I extend his friendship. In act four scene one we see the trial in which Shylock is about to be put in front of. The court of justice, but whom is receiving justice. The whole court is prejudice against Shylock, he is a Jew in front of a jury of Christians, and nobody will be on his side. He is not addressed by his name: call the Jew into the court, the Duke calls him an inhuman wretch. He is supposed to stay neutral, not to take any sides. The court tries to browbeat Shylock, try to harass him into the right decision: We all expect a gentile answer Jew. We see again how Shylock is not addressed properly, called Jew. While on trial Antonio makes a speech of great scorn and loathing. He says how the trial is a waste of time, and that you might as well try and stop the tide than prevents Shylock getting what he wants. Antonio wants the trial to be over and done with. This scene gets the balance across greater than any other does, whether Shylock is victim or villain. Shylock shows to us that he is a villain in the way in which he sharpens his blade in anticipation of the pound of flesh. He also refuses the offer of more money that he is owed; indeed three times the amount loaned to Antonio. Shylock shows great delight at the announcement of the prospect of legalised murder. He cannot wait to get what he regards as his just deserts: I have them ready. Talking about the knives which he is about to put to Antonios flesh. But we see that Shylock is also a victim, we see that Gratanio cannot hide his delight at the sight that the Jew has now been caught on the hip. Not only is Shylock fooled he is being forced to live the rest of his life as a Christian, a very savage humiliation. From this Shylock leaves the stage a broken man. Everything he is against he now is as what he wanted was not the money back but justice. And he would get his justice against all the Christian religion if the deal would have been kept, and he would have got his pound of flesh. The evidence in the play portrays Shylock as both victim and villain depending on the way in which you look at the play and, of course, the way in which the director acts it out. I would incline more towards Shylock being victim rather than villain. I incline this way as I believe that if another race or religion persecutes a man of whatever race or religion he is going to want revenge. And when the perfect opportunity arises to take that revenge the person being persecuted will do anything to make sure that it happens. And if that person is forced to be converted to the race or religion which has persecuted him for some many years he will feel resentful. To do that to somebody just because they are of a different religion is evil. It is a fine example of bullying, he is victimised by everybody. Shylock tells us in a very moving speech, Act Three Scene One, that he is just like everybody else: if you prick me do I not bleed. The man lends money to one of his worst enemies, he could have refused and walked away. Yes, there is a great amount of evidence to incline my opinion towards the villain side but I do believe that Shylock is a greater victim than a villain.

Who Else Is Lying to Us About Article?

Who Else Is Lying to Us About Article? Article - Is it a Scam? Bugs are a fantastic means to get in touch with kids, he confided. Making modifications to your diet might also be beneficial in case you have diseases that could be made worse by things you're eating or drinking. As an example, even the food was styled at this moment. Where salad is mentioned, the aim is to include at least five distinct vegetables. The option of food consumed can reflect a man or woman or cultures self-identity. Feeding a picky eater may be an exhausting endeavor, but an important one. A definite article is part of speech that identifies a particular noun. Essentially, it improves creativity. The is the sole definite article. The unquestionable article is in fact the. Percentages for regions of research weren't calculated as articles could be assigned to more than one area of research. Men and women think that it's easy but it's very tough and dangerous. In London and several other cities in the united kingdom, grassroots organizations are already showing that it may be accomplished. What Article Is - and What it Is Not Salad chain, sweetgreen is anticipated to guarantee products quality and transparency with blockchain technology. It is among the few goods in the world that the ordinary consumer will purchase based on a brand-name. Thus, the products they'd sell would be the very same products they would have the ability to afford. Getting your products on such shelves isn't low-cost. Some said they'd prefer the enterprise to present the vehicle, while some believe that their employers should pay for a proportion of the of the repairs. Marketing is an indication of a totally free society, of competition within the sector, of the availability of choices for consumers. Scan down promotions can be particularly beneficial for smaller businesses seeking to offer sales. The more complicated The ROI of a company, the more likely you'd be to invest in it. What You Must Know About Article The outlook is just one of the main elements to find out the bbq food truck in Detroit and nearby. Sea salt from the coastal regions of France might have a little grayish color. What's somewhat unnerving is, all of the talk of global warming and temperatures are likely to heat on Earth. Whenever you have food allergies, you ought to be ready to take care of an accidental exposure. On the flip side, a stomach bug results from coming in touch with a virus like adenovirus or norovirus. Bear in mind, your symptoms ought to start getting better soon. The One Thing to Do for Article Freeze-drying demands the usage of heavy machinery and is not something which most campers can do on their own. In the aforementioned scenario, it is going to continue on and probably kill the 3 pedestrians. For the large part, most people today know the car they would like to buy before they ever choose which car lot they'll visit. If you're looking forward to one of the ideal barbeque truck in Michigan, here are a few methods to help you determine the correct food truck for you. Sea salt is regarded to be more beneficial for health in comparison with table salt because of the more than 80 nutritive substances present in it. Water ought to be your go-to beverage as it will help to f lush toxins out of your physique. Food webs are necessarily aggregated and just illustrate a very small part of the intricacy of real ecosystems. Odds are that the weight gain or puffiness is a result of fluid retention due to the salt in your meal the evening before. If you're not cooking with a kind of organic salt, then you're eating more refined salt than you can picture. You should eat foods with vitamins and minerals. A stomach virus can cause a mess on your whole body, so be on the watch for additional symptoms. Article: No Longer a Mystery The object of reference isn't clear and further identification would be needed to understand the precise object. The description of the issue is pretty limited, but it appears as if providing an image as well as the description doesn't provide more help, and might even lessen the capability to discover the solution. At its simplest level, the practice sounds straightforward. Research proves that judgments of people can be contingent upon their diets.

Argumentave Essay Topic on Measuring Intelligence - Avoids the Insult by Using Your Own Reasoning!

Argumentave Essay Topic on Measuring Intelligence - Avoids the Insult by Using Your Own Reasoning!You will want to avoid using the phrase 'argumentative essay topic on measuring intelligence' when you are trying to write a persuasive essay. People will know that you are not actually going to prove anything, so they will not trust you. They will simply assume that you are going to use the reasoning that people use to conclude that there is no intelligence behind the arguments you have to make.Using the phrase would be the perfect way to destroy any credibility you had as an author and as an essayist. In fact, the worst thing you can do is to assume that your readers are intelligent enough to put two together. By far, the best way to approach your argumentative essay is to approach it as a problem.The argumentave essay topic on measuring intelligence is a horrible way to approach the topic of reasoning. You may think that your reader will find this fact funny, but they will quickly rea lize that you do not know much about logic or statistics. All you really want to do is just get them to accept what you are saying without actually making any case. This makes it easy for people to just dismiss the argument as something that is completely beyond their comprehension.They will then wonder what you actually wanted them to do: Read your argument and decide whether it is worth considering or not. Of course, this should not be your goal because it doesn't matter if you get them to read your argument because you just want them to agree with you.In order to get any readers to take you seriously, you must convince the intelligent reader that you are correct. Even if you have not proven anything, they should have no problem accepting that you are correct, as long as they do not think you are delusional. They will just consider your statement more likely than not and consider the possibility that your statement is in fact true.The phrase 'argumentative essay topic on measuring intelligence' is absolutely an insult to intelligent people who are not being forced to do something. You will have a better chance of convincing them if you actually give them a reason to doubt their previous opinion and encourage them to explore the issue for themselves. If you try to force them into making a decision, they will feel like you are going to tell them that they are dumb and incompetent and they will turn away from you.So you see why the phrase 'argumentave essay topic on measuring intelligence' is such a terrible idea. There is no possible way to force a person to agree with you. All you can do is get them to give you the benefit of the doubt, which will get them to reconsider their decision.Remember that all you need to do is get the intelligent reader to trust that you are right and to consider their own reasoning. Never allow yourself to convince them with statements that simply allow them to dismiss the topic and feel justified in doing so.

List of Past Years California Bar Exam Essay Topics

List of Past Years California Bar Exam Essay TopicsThe term California Bar Exam Essay Topic is a term used to describe any essay that is covered in the California Bar exam. The Essay Topic is the main part of the California Bar Examination and covers the bulk of the bar exam. The Essay Topic includes an introduction to the State of California, areas covered in the State, examples of previous legal work and any special knowledge or expertise.The most common essay topics are those relating to a law practice or litigation. Typically the topics are divided into two parts. One part of the Essay Topic describes in detail the practice area of the law firm.In the first part of the Essay Topic, it will talk about how well the attorney and their practice group have achieved success in their current field and other common practice areas. The second part of the Essay Topic focuses on any special skills or abilities, an attorney has gained in their career. For example, in the majority of cases, a ttorneys who specialize in a particular area will likely have earned their licenses at a certain level.If an attorney has worked for several law firms, they will typically be able to share their experiences with the reader in this part of the Essay Topic. The second part of the Essay Topic is called the Conclusion of the Essay Topic. This part talks about the general outlook for an attorney in the future.After the Essay Topic there is a section titled the Commentary. This part talks about the number of questions in the testing, answers given by attorneys, many notable instances in the life of an attorney and sometimes a statement from the California Supreme Court. These sections usually go on for three to five pages.Although the Essay Topic does not cover all the California Bar Exam Topics, it often includes a large number of them. Most students do not have enough time to write a comprehensive Essay Topic that covers every single topic that is covered in the California Bar Exam. But even a small fraction of the Essay Topics covered in the California Bar Exam can still include a great deal of the subjects covered in the exam.It should be noted that there are many more topics than those covered in the past year's California Bar Exam Essay Topics. It should also be noted that the best students often write about ten to twenty essays before passing the test.

Argument Essay Topics of Online Privacy

Argument Essay Topics of Online PrivacyArgument essay topics of online privacy are a challenging topic to write about. It is no wonder why so many people find it a challenge to write about this, as they are not sure what the purpose of privacy is, or what they can possibly say to support their position.You can be sure that you are going to have a very difficult time writing an essay that supports your viewpoint if you have not at least an inkling of the subject matter of privacy. Many people don't understand the main facts, or even the basics of how it has developed in our society, and yet somehow they will still feel that they know all there is to know about it. If they know all there is to know, and have attempted to write about it for their argument, then you know that they do not understand it well enough to support their viewpoint.The Internet is filled with problems, and even the most experienced legal experts cannot seem to agree on the impact or effect of the new technology i s having on our society. If you want to make a convincing argument that your privacy is an issue, you need to be aware of the main facts, and know more about the subject. If you only know about the 'how' and not the 'why', then you are surely going to make mistakes when writing your essay. This means that you must have a solid understanding of what privacy is, before you write.Privacy is a concept that is not well defined, but it has been practiced in all societies throughout history. It is also a concept that has changed very little over the years. All societies have defined a limit to the public activity that is permissible and has been used to restrict certain activities in a society. For example, a society that is a democracy would not allow political candidates to use threats and bullying tactics in order to win elections, since this could negatively affect the democratic process.Privacy is therefore an important issue that is always being discussed by those who live in democra tic societies. If we look at the history of privacy in a certain culture, we will see that some measures were taken to protect it. In our society today, those same measures are being taken, however there are some groups who are fighting hard to keep those measures in place. If we are to look at the history of privacy, we will also find that it is not a concept that will disappear overnight.Privacy has been talked about and written about for as long as any culture has existed. It was considered something that should be protected from the public and kept within the community. This is the way that societies organized themselves and did things in the past.Today, privacy is being promoted by so many people in every society, because it is something that is being used as a tool of social control. If we can see the common notion of privacy in our society, then we can understand that it is a concept that will never disappear. As with the social controls of all societies, privacy is a real co ncern, and therefore it is important that we know more about the subject.You cannot believe how many people feel that privacy is a myth, and that there is no real issue regarding privacy. This is because they cannot define it properly, or because they are afraid to write about it in their essay. It is a legitimate and important issue, and you should write about it if you really feel strongly about it.

The Cooking animal free essay sample

Michael Pollan’s article The Cooking Animal, describes the decline of home cooked meals and its effects. Cooking, he says, is what separates us from animals. It’s how we became civilized. By making us come together and share food, we learn about each other and ourselves. Although its importance, cooking is rapidly declining in modern times. What was once a daily ritual is now becoming a special occasion. Replacing cooking is convenient, yet horribly unhealthy, processed foods thus worsening the already increasing obesity problem. †The more time a nation devotes to food preparation at home, the lower its rate of obesity† (Pollan 583). Pollan explains the importance of home cooked meals and it’s correlation with obesity and how we have fallen in the trap of the corporations. He explains how the mass producers made hard to make meals cheap, processed, and convenient leaving us to be forever doomed unless we made dire changes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cooking animal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pollen raises many thoughts and facts about the importance of home cooked meals, all of which I completely agree with. Cooking is what separates us from animals. When our ancestors learned the ability to cook the new nutrients allowed them to evolve differently. Cooking not only provided us with much better nutrients but provided us with the means of creating our culture. When we gather with other people and eat together, we share ourselves (Pollan 582). When I first read this article the above statements just clicked with me, it all just made so much sense. I knew that cooking is important but crediting it for mankind’s evolution was new to me. When I read this part of the article I couldn’t help but to imagine a group of Neanderthals eating around a fire, slowly creating their own culture. Cooking is very important to many great cultures and can tell us much about said cultures. My family are big advocates of our Mexican culture so food is definitely very important to us. I’ve eaten with American, Indian, Lebanese, Vietnamese, and Egyptian families all of which had their distinct differences in how they ate and how they interacted with each other on the dinner table. Home cooked meals are being neglected by America causing obesity to become more prominent. The iconic image of the American family gathered around the dinner table is becoming a rare one. Today’s American would much rather pick up a large order of fries than actually get the potatoes and make them yourself, and why not? The restaurants and super markets make it so cheap and easy that you would be a time wasting fool if you cooked it yourself at home. Pollen says that as the preparation time has gone down, calorie consumption has gone up. â€Å"As the amount of time Americans spend cooking has dropped by about half, the number of meals Americans eat in a day has climbed; since 1977, we’ve added approximately half a meal to our daily intake† (583). That’s no surprise considering what goes into the fast food and mass produced foods. I remember I saw a video on what McDonalds chicken nuggets look like before they fry them and I never wanted to eat one ever again. If the chicken looks like pink silly putty, maybe we shouldn’t be eat it regularly. Thankfully I grew up on my mothers cooking. She has a full time job, three kids, and manages to make the best food everyday. I’ve always believed that all my physical and athletic achievements have been greatly attributed by my diet. Apart from home cooked meals being generally far better nutritiously, they generally taste way better. Perhaps they taste better because theyre made with love? That’s up to the consumer to decide. Corporations that mass produce food have one motivation, profit. It’s their job to mass produce food the quickest and cheapest way to earn the most profit so obviously nutrition is going to be neglected. The marketing revolves around habits. If we form the habits of just relying on them for food we will not go back thus more profit for them. It makes me think of an evil villain who’s bent on destroying the human race or at least making us all fat and lazy because that’s what’s happening. We’re becoming lazy which means our children will be lazy and the ability to cook will vanish and it will all go downhill from there. In Pollen’s article, he asked Harry Balzer what we can one do to fix this problem and he said â€Å"Easy. You want Americans to eat less? I have the diet for you. It’s short, and it’s simple. Here’s my diet plan: Cook it yourself. That’s it. Eat anything you want — just as long as you’re willing to cook it yourself† (584). Cooking is something that has been around since the beginning and something that we cannot afford to loose. Cooking is what makes us human, what provides us with the right nutrients and what keeps us from falling into the industries trap. Michael Pollan’s The Cooking Animal reinforced my belief on the importance of home cooked meals and also expands it.

American Civil War Battles

American Civil War Battles The battles of the Civil War were fought across the United States from the East Coast to as far west as New Mexico. Beginning in 1861, these battles made a permanent mark upon the landscape and elevated to prominence small towns that had previously been peaceful villages. As a result, names such as Manassas, Sharpsburg, Gettysburg, and Vicksburg became eternally entwined with images of sacrifice, bloodshed, and heroism. It is estimated that over 10,000 battles of various sizes were fought during the Civil War as Union forces marched towards victory. The battles of the Civil War are largely divided into the Eastern, Western, and Trans-Mississippi Theaters, with the bulk of the fighting taking place in the first two. During the Civil War, over 200,000 Americans were killed in battle as each side fought for their chosen cause. The battles below are arranged by year, theater, and state. 1861 Eastern Theater April 12-14: Battle of Fort Sumter, South CarolinaJune 3: Battle of Philippi, VirginiaJune 10: Battle of Big Bethel, VirginiaJuly 21: First Battle of Bull Run, VirginiaOctober 21: Battle of Balls Bluff, Virginia Western Theater August 10: Battle of Wilsons Creek, MissouriNovember 7: Battle of Belmont, Missouri At Sea November 8: The  Trent  Affair, at Sea 1862 Eastern Theater March 8-9: Battle of Hampton Roads, VirginiaMarch 23: First Battle of Kernstown, VirginiaApril 5: Siege of Yorktown, VirginiaApril 10-11: Battle of Fort Pulaski, GeorgiaMay 5: Battle of Williamsburg, VirginiaMay 8: Battle of McDowell, VirginiaMay 25: First Battle of Winchester, VirginiaMay 31: Battle of Seven Pines, VirginiaJune 8: Battle of Cross Keys, VirginiaJune 9: Battle of Port Republic, VirginiaJune 25: Battle of Oak Grove, VirginiaJune 26: Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville), VirginiaJune 27: Battle of Gaines Mill, VirginiaJune 29: Battle of Savages Station, VirginiaJune 30: Battle of Glendale (Fraysers Farm), VirginiaJuly 1: Battle of Malvern Hill, VirginiaAugust 9: Battle of Cedar Mountain, VirginiaAugust 28-30: Second Battle of Manassas, VirginiaSeptember 1: Battle of Chantilly, VirginiaSeptember 12-15: Battle of Harpers Ferry, VirginiaSeptember 14: Battle of South Mountain, MarylandSeptember 17: Battle of Antietam, MarylandDecember 13: Battle of Fredericksburg, Vi rginia Trans-Mississippi Theater February 21: Battle of Valverde, New MexicoMarch 7-8: Battle of Pea Ridge, ArkansasMarch 26-28: Battle of Glorieta Pass, New MexicoDecember 7: Battle of Prairie Grove, Arkansas Western Theater January 19: Battle of Mill Springs, KentuckyFebruary 6: Battle of Fort Henry, TennesseeFebruary 11-16: Battle of Fort Donelson, TennesseeApril 6-7: Battle of Shiloh, TennesseeApril 12: Great Locomotive Chase, GeorgiaApril 24/25: Capture of New Orleans, LouisianaJune 6: Battle of Memphis, TennesseeSeptember 19: Battle of Iuka, MississippiOctober 3-4: Second Battle of Corinth, MississippiOctober 8: Battle of Perryville, KentuckyDecember 26-29: Battle of Chickasaw Bayou, MississippiDecember 31-January 2, 1863: Battle of Stones River, Tennessee 1863 Eastern Theater May 1-6: Battle of Chancellorsville, VirginiaJune 9: Battle of Brandy Station, VirginiaJuly 1-3: Battle of Gettysburg, PennsylvaniaJuly 3: Battle of Gettysburg: Picketts Charge, PennsylvaniaJuly 11 18: Battles of Fort Wagner, South CarolinaOctober 13-November 7: Bristoe Campaign, VirginiaNovember 26-December 2: Mine Run Campaign, Virginia Trans-Mississippi Theater January 9-11: Battle of Arkansas Post, Arkansas Western Theater Fall 1862-July 4: Vicksburg Campaign, MississippiMay 12: Battle of Raymond, MississippiMay 16: Battle of Champion Hill, MississippiMay 17: Battle of Big Black River Bridge, MississippiMay 18-July 4: Siege of Vicksburg, MississippiMay 21-July 9: Siege of Port Hudson, LouisianaJune 11-July 26: Morgans Raid, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, OhioSeptember 18-20: Battle of Chickamauga, GeorgiaOctober 28-29: Battle of Wauhatchie, TennesseeNovember-December: Knoxville Campaign, TennesseeNovember 23-25: Battle of Chattanooga, Tennessee 1864 Eastern Theater February 16: Submarine  H.L. Hunley  Sinks USS  Housatonic, South CarolinaFebruary 20: Battle of Olustee, FloridaMay 5-7: Battle of the Wilderness, VirginiaMay 8-21: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, VirginiaMay 11: Battle of Yellow Tavern, VirginiaMay 16: Battle of New Market, VirginiaMay 23-26: Battle of North Anna, VirginiaMay 31-June 12: Battle of Cold Harbor, VirginiaJune 5: Battle of Piedmont, VirginiaJune 9, 1864-April 2, 1865: Siege of Petersburg, VirginiaJune 11-12: Battle of Trevilian Station, VirginiaJune 21-23: Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road, VirginiaJuly 9: Battle of Monocacy, MarylandJuly 24: Second Battle of Kernstown, VirginiaJuly 30: Battle of the Crater, VirginiaAugust 18-21: Battle of Globe Tavern, VirginiaSeptember 19: Third Battle of Winchester (Opequon), VirginiaSeptember 21-22: Battle of Fishers Hill, VirginiaOctober 2: Battle of Peebles Farm, VirginiaOctober 19: Battle of Cedar Creek, VirginiaOctober 27-28: Battle of Boydton Plank Road, Virginia Trans-Mississippi River April 8: Battle of Mansfield, LouisianaOctober 23: Battle of Westport, Missouri Western Theater May 13-15: Battle of Resaca, GeorgiaJune 10: Battle of Brices Cross Roads, MississippiJune 27: Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, GeorgiaJuly 20: Battle of Peachtree Creek, GeorgiaJuly 22: Battle of Atlanta, GeorgiaJuly 28: Battle of Ezra Church, GeorgiaAugust 5: Battle of Mobile Bay, AlabamaAugust 31-September 1: Battle of Jonesboro (Jonesborough), GeorgiaNovember 15-December 22: Shermans March to the Sea, GeorgiaNovember 29: Battle of Spring Hill, TennesseeNovember 30: Battle of Franklin, TennesseeDecember 15-16: Battle of Nashville, Tennessee 1865 Eastern Theater January 13-15: Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North CarolinaFebruary 5-7: Battle of Hatchers Run, VirginiaMarch 25: Battle of Fort Stedman, VirginiaApril 1: Battle of Five Forks, VirginiaApril 6: Battle of Saylers Creek (Sailors Creek), VirginiaApril 9: Surrender at Appomattox Court House, Virginia Western Theater March 16: Battle of Averasborough, North CarolinaMarch 19-21: Battle of Bentonville, North CarolinaApril 2: Battle of Selma, Alabama